{"id":42,"date":"2024-01-01T12:30:02","date_gmt":"2024-01-01T12:30:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/everxp.com\/blog\/?p=42"},"modified":"2024-01-13T17:10:43","modified_gmt":"2024-01-13T17:10:43","slug":"types-of-api","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/everxp.com\/blog\/types-of-api\/","title":{"rendered":"All You Need to Know About Types of API"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/API\">APIs<\/a> (application programming interfaces) have a couple of different forms. API designers can decide which one to use from a range of protocols and standards when creating a new API, depending on the type of API they are creating, and its purpose. This article takes a look at a few important API types and protocols, including REST API protocols.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-43\" src=\"https:\/\/everxp.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/pexels-andrea-piacquadio-3756681.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"5286\" height=\"3524\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now Let\u2019s talk about what are the different <strong>types of API<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Web APIs<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Web APIs are APIs that can be accessed using the HTTP protocol. The API defines endpoints, and valid request and response formats. Web APIs include the APIs used to communicate with the browser. There may be services such as web notifications and web storage. Different web APIs feature varying levels of security and privacy, including open, internal, and partner APIs. Multiple web APIs can be combined into a composite API &#8211; a collection of data or service APIs such as <a href=\"https:\/\/everxp.com\/api\/quotes.html\">quotes API<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/everxp.com\/api\/holidays.html\">holidays API<\/a>, and many more.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open APIs<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open APIs, also known as external or public APIs, are available to everyone, with minimal restrictions, in case there are any. They may require registration, and the use of an API key, or maybe completely open. They are intended for external users (developers at other companies, for example) to access data or services. As an example, take a look at the provided by the UK government. Any developer can access it, without even registering, allowing app builders to include governmental data on restaurant standards in their apps.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internal APIs<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In contrast, internal APIs are designated to be hidden and inaccessible from external users open APIs. They are used within a company in order to share resources. They allow different teams or sections of a business to consume each other\u2019s tools, data, and programs. Using internal APIs has several advantages over conventional integration techniques, including security and access control, an audit trail of system access, and a standard interface for connecting multiple services.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Partner APIs<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Partner APIs are technically similar to open APIs, but they feature restricted access, which means they are meant to be open but only to a selected party, often controlled through a third-party API gateway. They are usually intended for a specific purpose, such as providing access to a paid-for service. This is a very common pattern in software as a service ecosystem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Composite APIs<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Composite APIs allow developers to access several endpoints at the same call. These could be different endpoints of a single API, or they could be multiple services or data sources. Composite APIs are especially useful in microservice architectures, where a user may need information from several services to perform a single task. Using composite APIs can reduce server load and improve application performance, as one call can return all the data a user needs.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">API architectures<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rest<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">REST (representational state transfer) is a very popular web API architecture. To be a REST API, an API must adhere to certain architectural constraints, or principles, including:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Client-server architecture: the interface is separated from the backend and data storage. This allows for flexibility, and for different components to evolve independent of each other.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Statelessness: no client context is stored on the server between requests.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cacheability: clients can cache responses, so a REST API response must explicitly state whether it can be cached or not.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Layered system: the API will work whether it is communicating directly with a server, or through an intermediary such as a load balancer.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">RPC<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The RPC (Remote Procedural Call) protocol is the most straightforward of the three architectures. Unlike REST and SOAP which facilitate the transfer of data, RPC APIs invoke processes. In other words, they execute scripts on a server.<br \/>\nThings like <a href=\"https:\/\/everxp.com\/blog\/the-untold-secrets-of-saas-microcopy\/\">SaaS microcopy<\/a> are a perfect example of an RPC protocol.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">RPC APIs may employ either JSON (a JSON-RPC protocol) or XML (an XML-RPC protocol) in their calls. XML is more secure and more accommodating than JSON, but these two protocols are otherwise similar. Though the RPC protocol is strict, it&#8217;s a relatively simple and easy way to execute code on remote networks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">RPC APIs are limited in their security and capabilities, so you likely won\u2019t see them as often as REST or SOAP APIs on the web. However, it can be used for internal systems for making basic process requests, especially many at once.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SOAP<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SOAP (simple object access protocol) is an established web API protocol. It is intended to be extensible, neutral (able to operate over a range of communication protocols, including HTTP, SMTP, TCP and more), and independent (it allows for any programming style) The SOAP specification includes:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The processing model: how to process a SOAP message.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Extensibility model: SOAP features and modules.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Protocol binding rules: how to use SOAP with an underlying protocol, such as HTTP.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Message construct: how to structure a SOAP message.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>APIs (application programming interfaces) have a couple of different forms. API designers can decide which one to use from a range of protocols and standards when creating a new API, depending on the type of API they are creating, and its purpose. This article takes a look at a few important API types and protocols, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/everxp.com\/blog\/types-of-api\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;All You Need to Know About Types of API&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-content"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/everxp.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/everxp.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/everxp.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/everxp.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/everxp.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/everxp.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71,"href":"https:\/\/everxp.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42\/revisions\/71"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/everxp.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/everxp.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/everxp.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}